Category: working paper

Cycles Within the System: Metropolitanization and Internal Migration in the U.S., 1965-1990

Elliott, James Working paper no. 1995-21 Abstract This paper uses a typology of local metropolitan development to examine population redistribution trends in the U.S. over the past three decades. Theories of systemic maturation and urban life-cycles are discussed. Subsequent analysis of population and inter-county migration data reveals that Deconcentration has become an increasingly common subprocess …

Does Poverty in Adolescence Affect the Life Chances of High School Graduates

Hauser, Robert, and Megan Sweeney Working paper no. 1995-22

Sex Preference Versus Number Preference: The Case of Korea

Lee, Sung Yong Working paper no. 1995-23 Abstract This paper examines whether son preference has a strong positive effect on fertility rates. To test this hypothesis, Korea was used as a case because Korea still shows strong son preference but its fertility rates have reached below the replacement level. To reject the positive effect of …

An Empirical Analysis of AFDC Exits, Employment, and State-Level Minimum Wages

Brandon, Peter Working paper no. 1995-24 Abstract As the effects of minimum wages on welfare exits and employment of welfare mothers is unknown, this study examined those effects using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation. It found that higher minimum wage levels and hikes in those levels slowed AFDC exit rates. Analyses …

Parental Benefits, Employment and Fertility Dynamics

Walker, James Working paper no. 1995-25 Abstract This paper investigates the effect of parental benefits on the timing and spacing of births and on employment dynamics of Swedish women. Using microdata on wages and incomes, I estimate a reduced-form multistate duration model of the bivariate life cycle fertility and employment process. The paper provides an …

Family Change and Early Sexual Initiation

Wu, Lawrence, and Elizabeth Thomson Working paper no. 1995-26 Abstract In this paper, we examine effects of family structure on age at entry into first sexual intercourse prior to marriage for recent cohorts of women. Previous research on the link age between family structure and sexual initiation has employed relatively crude measures of family structure, …

Modeling Living Arrangements and Welfare Participation Choices among Single Mothers

Brandon, Peter Working paper no. 1995-27 Abstract Using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation, this study analyzes the effects of AFDC benefits on living arrangements in combination with welfare participation. The study finds high rates of cohabitation and marriage among women receiving welfare. As well, results from the multivariate models indicate that …

Child Mortality and Reproductive Patters in Urban Bolivia

Pinto, Guido Working paper no. 1995-28

Bounding Disagreements about Treatment Effects: A Case Study of Sentencing and Recidivism

Manski, Charles, and Daniel Nagin Working paper no. 1995-30

Censoring of Outcomes and Regressors due to Survey Nonresponse: Identification and Estimation Using Weights and Imputations

Horowitz, Joel, and Charles Manski Working paper no. 1995-30